Positioning, value propositions & competitor analysis

~25 min

Why should anyone care?

Your customer sees hundreds of brands a day. Positioning is the answer to one brutal question: why you, instead of every alternative — including doing nothing?

Positioning is not a logo or a slogan. It's the space you occupy in the customer's head: "the fast one", "the affordable one", "the premium one", "the one that actually replies on WhatsApp."

Writing a value proposition

A value proposition is positioning written down in plain language. A reliable template:

We help [who] get [outcome] without [pain], unlike [alternative].

  • Weak: "Quality fitness services for all your needs." (Who? What outcome? Versus what?)
  • Strong: "I help busy Abuja professionals lose their first 5kg in 12 weeks with three 30-minute home workouts a week — no gym membership, no starving."

The strong version names the customer, the outcome, the timeframe, and kills two objections. Read yours aloud: if a stranger can't repeat back what you do and for whom, rewrite it.

Benefits beat features. "24/7 delivery" is a feature. "Suya at 2am when nowhere else is open" is the benefit — the feature translated into the customer's life.

Competitor analysis: steal the map, not the car

Before you position, you need to know what space is already taken. Audit three competitors across their digital presence:

Website

  • What promise is in their headline? Who is it aimed at?
  • Is there a clear call to action? How many clicks to buy or contact?

Social

  • Which platforms are active? Posting frequency?
  • What content gets engagement — and what gets ignored?
  • How fast do they reply to comments and DMs?

Ads

  • Check the Meta Ad Library (free, public) — are they running ads? What offers and hooks?
  • Search their name plus their category on Google — do ads appear?

You're looking for two things: what works (patterns worth adapting) and the gap (what nobody is saying that customers clearly want — you found those wants in the reviews last lesson).

Try it now

Take a brand you know and write its value proposition using the template above. Then write the value proposition of its strongest competitor. If both sentences are interchangeable, you've found a positioning problem — and an opportunity.

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